Here are quotes from the Japanese arcade version, with translations by myself. I got them from just playing around with the game on an emulator, and I haven’t been able to check if the list is complete, but I guess it should have most of them. I don’t claim to have a perfect grasp on the Japanese language (or anywhere near it), so I’m sure some translations are a bit off, and some of the phrases I wasn’t really able to translate at all. Also, I’m pretty sure some quotes only appear under certain circumstances (vs certain characters, after a particularly even or one-sided match, etc), but unfortunately I didn’t take note of what matches the quotes came from. In any event, here’s the list:
Ryu
???
There are people out there even stronger than me. Don’t be overconfident.
???
That was a good match. Please fight me again!!
???
We both did our best… either one of us could have lost.
???
Not bad! But you won’t beat me yet. Seems you need more training!!
???
Unless you can defeat my Shoryuken, you won’t have a chance!!
???
(…) If you have any regrets, come on!! [?? I didn’t understand much of this one]
Ken
???
You can fight as many people as you want, you’ll never be a match for me. [??]
???
I’m on fire! [? No clue how to translate the second sentence]
???
Hey! You lost way too quickly!!
???
I’ve taken back the numer one spot!
[quote vs Ryu? I’m really not sure about the translation either)
???
Attack me with all you’ve got! I’ll crush you!!
???
Phew, that was a tough fight… You almost had me…
Chun-Li
???
Didn’t take me seriously because I’m a woman, huh? Too bad I’m the strongest fighter in the world!
???
Even with minimal effort it ended up like this. It seems you’re not fit to fight me, huh.
???
Hmph. All men kneel before me!! [vs male characters]
???
Hmph. All women kneel before me!! [vs female characters]
???
Men don’t mean anything to me! Aren’t there any stronger opponents out there?
???
Hmph, you’re no match for me after all!! Go back to training!!
Guile
???
Fighting you made me stronger, it seems.
???
I could see through all your moves. You’re no match for me!
???
Go home to your country. You must have a family too…
???
[No idea about this one.]
???
Hah! Try again in a hundred years!!
???
Do you know why you lost? You don’t have my burdens. [?? Very unsure of the meaning of this]
???
Combat is ruthless. I won’t lose.
Zangief
???
[Hard to translate. I don’t really get the meaning…]
???
Shall I paint the earth of Russia with your blood!?
???
Your attacks are like child’s play to my body of steel.
???
I am the Red Cyclone, I destroy everything in my path.
???
You thought you had the power to beat me!? Try again and I’ll break your arms!
???
[Something about “forging my body”…?]
Blanka
???
Huoh huoh huoh!!
???
Feel the power of the wild!!
???
I’ll tear through your flesh and break your bones. It’s the law of the jungle!
???
The law of the jungle rules this world. You could never beat me!
???
You wouldn’t last a day where I come from.
???
Even tigers are like cats to me. You’re nothing but a rat!
Honda
???
Do you want to become my fundoshi carrier? Gahahaha!!
???
My hand slap is the greatest in the world! Gahahahahaha!!
???
You wanna keep going?! Next, let’s butt heads!!
???
I’m the greatest in Japan, I’m the greatest in the world!!
???
Might makes right!!
???
Morning practice is tougher than this!!
???
I worked up a nice sweat. I hope we can have another match!
Dhalsim
???
Destiny… It was your destiny to lose.
???
Enlightenment! Without enlightenment you will not see victory.
???
These are the ultimate secrets of Yoga!!
???
Do you have the pride of a warrior!?
???
If you’re a warrior, training your mind is more important than your technique.
M. Bison (Boxer)
???
Dammit, I went through all this trouble. And it’s over so soon!?
???
No one can take my special punches and stay on their feet!
???
My fists know only the taste of victory!!
???
Yo, what’s wrong with you? If you sleep in a place like this you’ll catch a cold!!
???
Crap… your blood got all over my fists.
Balrog (Claw)
???
Weaklings can go to hell!! Strong people are always beautiful!
???
Ho ho ho… Beautiful warriors don’t know defeat.
???
He he he he. Thanks for an elegant time. [?]
???
Fu… This bout was my most beautiful moment for sure…
???
Such a beautiful battle. Of course I would win!!
Sagat
???
Someone like you could never scar me!
???
No matter how many scars I get, I will definitely win!
???
I won’t lose before I become the world’s greatest once more!
???
Your techniques aren’t that great. Go back and learn the basics!!
???
You’re too weak! This is boring!!
Vega (Dictator)
???
Be thankful I didn’t kill you. It’d be wrong to kill someone of your level. [?]
???
You had me cornered. But in the end, evil prevails!!
???
I won’t go easy on you because you’re a woman. I will crush anyone who opposes me! [vs female characters]
???
You’re skilled enough to be my servant. But the thought makes me sick. Never show yourself again! [I don’t quite get the first sentance.]
???
Who do you think I am? Someone like you is powerless before me.
???
How do you like the taste of true terror? I’ll give you a nightmare you’ll never wake up from…!
Cammy
???
[? Don’t really get this one]
???
Hey, do you really want to give up so soon?
???
I’ve beaten hundreds of guys like you. Don’t underestimate me!
???
You’re not tenacious enough to win. That’s your weak point.
???
Do you want to fight me again? We both know I’ll win.
???
That was perfect warm-up. I’ll spar with you again.
???
I’ve been through countless battles, but I’ve never seen such rubbish attacks!
???
[??]
???
Glory to Great Britain!!
T. Hawk
???
I could see through your mistakes instantly. With such poor defence, you could never win!
???
Through the greatness of my totem, I become even more powerful!
???
I cannot lose against those who have wicked hearts!
???
I’m a man who has lost everything. I fear nothing!
???
My body is like a steel armour. Your attacks can’t make a dent!
???
I feel no anger nor grief. My sacred blood leads me to battle!
???
I’m from a tribe of warriors. My pride will not allow me to lose!
Dee Jay
???
Yo, bed-time already?
???
Should I sing a requiem for you?
???
Bravo!! That felt great!!
???
What’s wrong? Attack me harder! You’re getting my blood pumping!
???
You’re giving me a bad vibe!
???
Your attacks have pretty decent rhythm!! Would you fight me again?
Fei Long
???
Wash your face and go back to training!!
???
We’re equals in skill, but I had luck on my side!!
???
You lose!!
???
Feeling bad? It was obvious that I’d win this match!!
???
You are not weak. I’m just too strong!!
???
You’re too slow. I’m a fighting prodigy!! [?]
???
How do you like my technique!?
Gouki?(Akuma)
???
My fist is supreme. [?? I don’t understand the second sentence]
???
…
???
My fist knows no equal!
???
I carry out Heaven’s decree!! [? I’m not really sure how to translate it]
???
There can only be one true winner. Weaklings must die!
???
Die, fool!!
???
Hmph, your level… Worthless!