Thatâs life drawing. AKA figure or life drawing, studies, or sketches. How it works is the model comes in, takes poses lasting anywhere from 30 seconds to upwards of 10 or 15 minutes or even a half hour or more depending on the class. All my examples were between five and eight minutes.
Everyone has a different process. Hereâs mine which combines what several books, classes, and videos suggest.
Throughout the process always keep this in mind: âWhat is the subject doing?â
- Gesture
[details=Spoiler]Gesture
Capture and record the essence or spirit of the pose. The gesture can and should indicate at least one of the following: action, energy, force, mood, emotion, attitude, and motivation.
You can draw the gesture with a rudimentary stick figure that sets up the angles and curves the different body parts take. A few simple lines can be all it takes to denote the gesture.[/details]
- Form
[details=Spoiler]Form
Describe the form using basic geometric objects and shapes. Spheres, boxes, ovoids or eggs, cylinders, cones, and wedges are the basic building blocks. Draw the forms over the gesture to make it look solid. Start with the largest masses first and work down to the smaller forms.
Perspective, overlap, foreshortening, tilt, lean, thrust and twist, all come into play. You should be able to feel the direction, flow, rhythm, tension, and balance in how the forms are arranged. You can start modelling the forms, i.e. apply tone to describe light and shade, depth, and the roundness or planes that make up the form.[/details]
- Anatomy
[details=Spoiler]Anatomy
Draw the anatomical details and flesh out the forms. Add to or chisel down the forms into the anatomical body parts and final marks that make up your drawing. Knowledge of anatomy comes with study, observation, and practice, The visible, superficial forms are usually the focus, but learning the underlying structure, its mechanics and physics lends your drawing believability. Everything beneath the surface influences and helps determine what the outside looks like.
Map and wrap the details around the form. Turn that cylinder for the upper arm into the humerus, deltoid, triceps, biceps, brachialis, and brachioradialis. Knowing the origin, insertion points, and where the muscle contracts adds to the credibility of a drawing. The human body is a machine, with sets of pulleys, levers, joints, and hinges. That anatomy serves the form which serves the gesture and vice versa.[/details]
Other things to keep in mind throughout the process:
Look for squash and stretch. Look where parts are pulling from or to other parts. When anything bends, one side compresses and the other side elongates.
Measure out parts in relative proportion to the other parts. Use landmarks or visible or known locations on the figure to locate and measure out other parts; i.e. the elbow gives a rough placement of the navel, the wrists when slack at the sides of the body lines up with the crotch, etc. The height of a head is one very common scale to compare other parts.
Once youâve got all the fundamentals down and you know what the rules are, then you can bend and break those rules to get the effect you want.
Hereâs the guy Iâve been taking classes from: https://youtube.com/watch?v=FjIy1fYdXlw&list=UUqsUuq1flkAJ4Dgp4PgS8Bg
A good channel with a lot of the basics: https://youtube.com/user/ProkoTV/videos
If you canât attend local life drawing classes, find a good spot to people watch and get sketching there. You can also just flip on the TV or watch something online and sketch from that. Thereâs also several sites that cycle through photos in timed intervals to use as poses like posemaniacs or pixelovely. You could follow people on Instagram and use their photos as sketch reference. The key is donât just copy. Observe, analyze, and learn from those drawings. They donât have to be pretty, but what you pick up from them you can apply to your finished or ârealâ drawings.
@TheKingOfParody Any chance you could PM me that list of books you had posted up earlier on in the thread? I picked up the Robert Beverly Hale book on your suggestion and itâs packed with solutions to a lot of fundamental drawing problems which makes me want to check out some of the other books you recommended.